"ܨܗܪܘܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܨܗܪܘܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ṣəharwā [romanization], ṣəhērwā [romanization], ṣəhārwā [romanization]
Etymology: In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|زهر|t=poison|tr=zahr}} Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”), {{noncog|ota|اغو اوتی|t=hemlock|tr=ağu otu}} Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”), {{noncog|xcl|խինդ|t=joy; poison hemlock}} Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”), {{noncog|ira|-}} Iranian, {{noncog|fa|-}} Persian Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|cat2=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|head=ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ|head2=ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ|head3=ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ|tr=ṣəharwā|tr2=ṣəhērwā|tr3=ṣəhārwā}} ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m
  1. hemlock Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Poisons Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ, ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ (ṣəharwā), ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ (ṣəhērwā)
    Sense id: en-ܨܗܪܘܐ-syc-noun-sCUtxJrS Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهر",
        "t": "poison",
        "tr": "zahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "اغو اوتی",
        "t": "hemlock",
        "tr": "ağu otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խինդ",
        "t": "joy; poison hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhārwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "syc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "syc:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܨܗܪܘܐ-syc-noun-sCUtxJrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣəharwā",
          "word": "ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣəhērwā",
          "word": "ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܗܪܘܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهر",
        "t": "poison",
        "tr": "zahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "اغو اوتی",
        "t": "hemlock",
        "tr": "ağu otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խինդ",
        "t": "joy; poison hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhārwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "syc:Celery family plants",
        "syc:Poisons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṣəharwā",
      "word": "ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣəhērwā",
      "word": "ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܗܪܘܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.